# G.I. Certified Handspun Pashmina: Why It Is More Expensive than Regular Pure Pashmina

**By Ritu Gupta** · 2025-12-19

[![](https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0954/8536/2459/files/DSC00194.jpg?v=1766080326)](https://pashmsutra.com/products/yellow-checkered-handspun-pashmina-wrap?_pos=3&_psq=yellow+handspun&_ss=e&_v=1.0 "Yellow Checkered Handspun Pashmina Wrap")

Pashmina has for long been cherished and celebrated as the pinnacle of luxury. It is a fabric, so fine, warm and timeless that even the highest of royalty adorned it for centuries. But among all the forms nature blesses our wardrobes with, Handspun Pashmina stands apart as the purest, most authentic. Before modern machinery took over, the threads were spun exclusively with bare hands, slowly, delicately, with a deep emotional connection between the artisans and the fibre. Today, just a small percentage of artisans follow this ancient method, making handspun pieces incredibly rare and precious. Yet there are a few dealers of handspun shawls, like Pashmsutra, which sells 100% pure, hand spun shawls online.

What makes handspun Pashmina so special? It is the story behind each thread - that of skilled women artisans of Kashmir who spin ultra fine Ladakhi fibre on a traditional charkha (spinning wheel), guided only by touch. No machines, no synthetic and no shortcuts. The yarn retains its natural softness, loftiness and warmth - qualities that machines cannot preserve. It is slow fashion in the truest form. 

In this blog, we will discuss everything about handspun Pashmina. By the end of the blog, we will have learnt about What handspun Pashmina really means, How is it different from Machine spun version, Why is handspun Pashmina expensive, the process of making a handspun Pashmina, GI Certified handspun Pashmina and authentic certification of Pashmina. Let’s discover why handspun Pashmina isn't just a product, but a living heritage. 

We also learn about ethical luxury brands like Pashmsutra \- a brand which is all about heritage preservation, sustainability and creating Timeless handspun handwoven Pashmina shawls. 

## What is Hand Spun Pashmina

Hand spun Pashmina is not just a simple shawl or wrap that keeps one warm. It is a living heritage from the Himalayas. A handspun shawl begins its journey in the cold, arid deserts of Changthang - Ladakh, where a rare Changthangi goat is found. The goat, locally known as Changthangi goat, survives the harsh winds and freezing temperature at 13000-20000 feet above sea level. To protect the goat against these harsh conditions, nature has blessed it with an ultra fine, warm undercoat locally known as Pashm. This is the most rare and luxurious fibre in the world. 

The wool from the goat is collected in the most ethical form. It is the Spring season when goats lose a portion of the wool naturally. Rest of the wool is collected by herders by gentle combing. It is then cleaned and sent to Kashmir for further processing. Master artisans in Kashmir gently clean the delicate fibre, removing every impurity without damaging the fibre. Clean fibre is now sent for hand spinning to the most skilled women artisans of Kashmir. Women mount the clean threads on the wooden spinning wheel called Yinder. This is a crucial stage, and also the most difficult one, as the thread is extremely fine and fragile and can break easily. Only women artisan of Kashmir, who have decades of experience, can handle these threads and spin them flawlessly. These handspun threads then travel to the loom for weaving. After weaving, the threads become a shawl or wrap, ready to adorn the shoulders of its patrons. 

Each strand of handspun shawl carries a story of human patience, resilience of the animal and an art passed down through generations in its purest and rarest forms.

## Handspun vs Machine Spun - The Difference

While both handspun and machine spun fabric are called Pashmina in the market, they are worlds apart in purity, craftsmanship and value. 

Handspun shawls are made exclusively from the ultra fine undercoat of the Changthangi goats of Ladakh. Women artisans in Kashmir hand spin these delicate fibres on a traditional wooden spinning wheel, a slow, skill intensive process that preserves the natural softness and warmth of the fibre. The texture of handspun fibre is light, airy and irregular - marking the authenticity of human hands’ meticulous efforts. 

Handspun shawls use no machines, chemicals or energy consuming processes. Hence it is deeply sustainable. It empowers artisan communities, especially women. It keeps a centuries old craft alive. Handspun Pashmina shawls and scarves are premium, heirloom grade and officially GI Certified, confirming their Kashmiri origin and traditional processing methods. 

On the other hand, machine spun shawls are spun over machines. These shawls too are made from 100% Pure Pashmina, but machine spinning causes damage to the fibre. For that, a small percentage of foreign fabric is added to the threads to make them bear the strain of the machine. The yarn becomes smooth and uniform, but loses a bit of its natural character, softness and insulation. These products are affordable, but rarely carry the grace of handspun shawls. 

Handspun shawls from Pashmsutra are absolutely authentic, sustainable, GI Certified and full of emotional connection. Pashmsutra deals with real treasures, the one collectors, connoisseurs and heritage lovers seek. It can be said that a handspun shawl is luxury with a heartbeat. 

## How is Handspun Pashmina Acquired

![](https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0954/8536/2459/files/FAZ06366.jpg?v=1766126171)The journey of a Handspun shawl begins in the trans-Himalayan plateau of Changthang, Ladakh. Here, the Changthangi goats have adapted to some of the most harsh living conditions on earth. Winter temperatures here can plunge below -30°C, prompting the goats to grow a fine, incredibly warm undercoat called Pashm. This is nature’s gift - a natural insulation that keeps the animal alive against brutal winds and icy terrain. 

As soon as Spring arrives, the weather warms up, and the goats begin to shed this soft undercoat naturally. This seasonal molt is crucial as it ensures the fibre collection wouldn't hurt the animal. Instead of shearing or forcefully removing the fleece, herders gently comb the remaining fibre off the animal’s body. No machine touches this fibre, no cruelty is inflicted. The process is slow, sustainable, respectful, aligned with nature’s own timing. This gentle hand combing ensures that the goat remains unharmed, only the loose fibres get collected and that the purity of Pashmina remains preserved. Collection centres of Pashmsutra make sure that goats are never harmed and dealt with ethically.

After collection, the fleece is sorted by hand to separate the ultra soft Pashm from the rough outer hair. This clean fibre is transported to Kashmir, where skilled hands await. Kashmir is the heart of Pashmina shawl processing. Here, the centuries old journey of hand spinning and weaving continues. 

The harvesting method supports the entire nomadic community, whose livelihood depends on the selling of these shawls. The well being of these goats is again crucial to these Nomadic Changpa tribes, and an ethical collection creates a mutual respect and sustainable relationship between humans, animals and the environment. Every shawl that a wearer carries over their shoulders carries not just warmth and beauty, but a deep connection to the Himalayan ecology and culture. 

Pure, handspun shawls from Pashmsutra are a true gift from nature, gathered with patience, compassion and responsibility. This is exactly what makes hand spun Pashmina rare and treasured, and Pashmsutra a brand to treasure.

Also Read: [The Journey of Pashmina](https://pashmsutra.com/blogs/news/the-journey-of-pashmina-from-changthangi-goats-to-luxury-wraps "The Journey of Pashmina: From Changthangi Goats to Luxury Wraps")

## Process of Hand Spinning

If there is one stage that defines the essence of Pashmina, it is the hand spinning process. This is where raw fibre, freshly acquired from Himalayan peaks, slowly transforms to the finest yarn known to humans. This process entirely depends on human touch, traditional knowledge and deep patience. GI handspun shawls from Pashmsutra are of this sort. There is no interference of machines in any GI shawls from Pashmsutra. 

Once Pashm fibre is harvested by herders, it is sent for cleaning and dehairing. The soft down fibre must be separated from the coarser guard hair, a delicate task done manually. The clean fibre, once separated, is washed and gently fluffed to restore natural softness. 

**  
![](https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0954/8536/2459/files/OUN03450_15756d46-9cf4-4515-894f-108cb60e29cf.jpg?v=1766126191)  
**

To give the fragile Pashm fibre more strength for spinning, artisans pound rice and place it in water till it becomes a paste. Later, this paste is applied to the pure Pashm fibres, layer by layer and kept stored for one or two days. This treated material is then dried in the sun, after which it is combed again to remove any lingering particles of rice. This natural treatment keeps the yarn intact without compromising its purity. It also strengthens fibres and provides moisture and power which helps them bear the stress of the spinning wheel. 

Then comes the moment of transformation. Women artisans, associated with Pashmsutra, work from their homes with their spinning wheels. This is the most delicate manual process where women use one hand to spin the wheel and the other to draw out the fibre. This is done with rhythmic fine movements and incredible skill and women draw out long, whisper fine strands of Pashmina, that are at times invisible to the bare eye. This fibre is so light that  even one harsh twist from the women can break it and a breath of wind can scatter it. 

Just a handful of Pashm can be produced a day. Artisans spend months together to produce wool enough for a shawl. It is not mass produced, but heritage preserved. For this reason, few GI Shawls at Pashmsutra have taken 4-5 years to complete

## How does Pure, Handspun Pashmina feel

The very first touch of a handspun Pashmina from Pashmsutra, and one gets lost in its softness and smooth texture. It tells a story, a story no machine made product can ever tell. Its beauty lies in the imperfections created by human hands. Women artisans do not twist or drag the Pashm fibre vigorously like machines do. As a result, the hand spun fibres retain natural air pockets and these tiny gaps make them feel like a warm cloud resting on the wearer’s body.

Artisans believe that the tiny air pockets are not flaws but manual engineering. These trap warmth effortlessly, allowing the shawl to remain feathery light but unbelievably insulating. One can easily wear a handspun shawl on a snowy evening and stay warm enough. That's the brilliance of temperature regulation - warm in winter and comfortable when needed. 

Handspun Pashmina from Pashmsutra has a liquid drape. It falls gracefully, like water, caressing the body freely and not clinging. Each movement of the body makes these shawls come alive - it moves, it flows and it dances elegantly, without weighing down and over burdening the wearer.

And then there is the magical touch of handspun shawls. Tender, soft and calming - the fibre is never stripped of the natural structure. Hence, it remains silky, gentle, and suits the most sensitive skin. The moment one glides their finders over a handspun shawl, they understand the difference at once. It is not just fabric, but luxury created with patience and heritage preserved as warmth. 

## Weaving a Handspun Shawl

Weaving GI shawls is a craft of generations. In some families, three generations are associated with this craft. 

Once the delicate yarn has been handspun, it makes its way to the weaving houses. Traditional wooden handlooms slow down time and generational experience takes over. Artisans, belonging to families who have practised weaving for centuries, sit at handlooms to transform fine fibre to fabric. The process is completely manual, and each movement of the loom, each tension adjustment and each warp and weft processes through sheer expertise and intuition. 

**![](https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0954/8536/2459/files/OUN03401.jpg?v=1766081886)**Weaving Pashmina is not an easy task. It takes weeks for plain shawls and months to years for Kani shawls, depending upon complexity. Plain weaves demand tremendous precision, but complex designs demand extraordinary patience. In Kani weaving, weavers insert colours through tiny wooden spools, one motif at a time, creating patterns that resemble tapestry.

The loom is not a tool for weaving, but a story teller. With every forward pull and backward motion, weavers intertwine cultural grace, inherited knowledge and pride of being a part of the Pashmina family. Once the fabric is off the loom, skilled embroidery artisans await to add more magic to it. Sozni embroidery, Tilla embroidery and Paper Mache embroidery are a few names to mention. These embroidery styles take more time and get a shawl ready in months or even years. 

Weaving makes threads turn into shawls - priceless and timeless. There is soul behind each shawl, and carries identity, heritage and craftsmanship, carrying forward generational legacy. 

## Washing and Finishing Processes

After a shawl is carefully woven, it enters the final stage of washing and finishing. This step has a deep connection with nature, tradition and the quest for unmatched softness. The newly woven fabric is still in raw state, slightly stiff from the weaving tension. Artisans hence transform it gently into a luxuriously soft textile that handmade shawls are famous for. 

The shawl is first taken to streams that have natural spring water, known for purity and neutral mineral composition. Artisans wash the shawl manually, perfectly enough to relax the fibres and allow them to bloom. This step is crucial because the fibres are super fine and could be easily damaged owing to one wrong move. Harsh washing can easily harm the structure that gives Pashmina the signature softness and warmth. 

Once washed, the shawl is traditionally tossed carefully against large river boulders. It is a light beating technique that adds fluff and drape to the fabric, while maintaining its intrinsic integrity. There is no use of chemicals, softeners or industrial tumblers, just nature and the shawl in a perfect rhythm. ![](https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0954/8536/2459/files/OUN08091.jpg?v=1766081813) Then comes the art of finishing. Here, fringes are given a finishing touch. Skilled hand twist and knot each tassel, creating a neat final look. Also the shawls are stretched on a surface and any foreign threads are clipped off. Post this, a meticulous quality inspection takes place which ensures each inch of the shawl meets the highest standards of Kashmiri craftsmanship. Any tiny flaw, any misplaced thread, or a loose fringe that seems unintentional is corrected carefully. 

It is these finishing processes that make a handspun shawl cloud-soft, fluid in drape and ready to move freely over your skin. No machines, no shortcuts, just pure heritage focused luxury perfected over generations by hands, nature and time itself. 

## The GI Tag - A Seal of Truth

In a world, where every soft shawl is called Pashmina, be it cashmere blends or sheep wool shawls, authenticity matters the most. That is where the Geographical Indication (GI) Tag steps in as the ultimate assurance of truth. 

[![](https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0954/8536/2459/files/DSC00191.jpg?v=1766081853)](https://pashmsutra.com/products/thick-multi-muffler-hs-copy?_pos=3&_psq=thick&_ss=e&_v=1.0 "Teal Thick Handspun Muffler")

A GI tag, or a GI certification is granted by the Government of India and WTO (World Trade Organisation). These two bodies agree to protect products that originate from a specific region and follow certain standards. For Pashmina, there are three conditions to be met before a shawl gets a GI Certification. These are:

1.  The shawl should have been made from pure Ladakhi Pashm
    
2.  It should have been handspun on traditional Yinder
    
3.  It should have been handwoven over traditional handloom
    

If these three conditions are met, the shawls are given a GI tag, which assures it to be the purest form of Pashmina. Such shawls carry

1.  A tamper proof GI Label
    
2.  A unique QR code linked to a government verified data base
    
3.  Details of its origin, material purity and artisan chain
    

GI is a big gift for artisans, as it protects their hard work. With the GI Tag, their work cannot be copied or underpriced by mass manufactured fakes. The GI tag also preserves the centuries old art of hand spinning and hand weaving, keeping it alive. In addition, customers receive exactly what they pay for. 

With GI shawls from Pashmsutra, technology and tradition have joined hands to protect Pashmina from misuse and imitation. When one scans the GI label on a Pashmsutra GI shawl, they can trace its story, from the goat to the artisan who worked weeks of labour over it. But it is just pure GI Certified shawls which provide such privilege. Owning a GI Certified shawl from Pashmsutra means owning the true essence of this craft. 

## The Most Sustainable Luxury

In a world overflowing with fashion fashion and synthetic fibres, authentic handspun Pashmina stands as a symbol of conscious luxury. It is rooted in nature, culture and compassion. 

Its sustainability begins on the rugged altitudes of Ladakh, where the Changthangi goats live freely. Each Spring, these goats shed their ultra fine undercoats. Herders gently comb this fleece, not shearing or harming the animals, making Pashmina one of the most rare and cruelty free fibres in the world. 

Once harvested, the fibre’s journey is entirely human powered. No machines, no factories and no chemical intensive processes go into making of these shawls or wraps. Women in Kashmir hand spin each delicate fibre into yarn from the comfort of their homes. This generates income opportunities for women of the house. As such, mothers, grandmothers and even widows rely on this profession, preserving heritage as well as earning enough for themselves. 

The handspun yarn goes to master weavers, who operate traditional handlooms. This means zero carbon waste, zero plastic and no dependency on industrial energy. Additionally, Pashmina is a natural fibre, hence it is biodegradable and returns safely to earth if damaged or destroyed. This is unlike synthetic shawls that sit for centuries in landfills. 

There is another big impact of handmade shawls. This heritage craft keeps mountain communities alive. It supports nomadic lifestyles, rural economies and centuries old cultural practices that are at a risk of disappearing  under the influence of cheap, mass produced fabrics. 

Hence, when you choose a real, handmade Pashmina from Pashmsutra, you aren't just buying a product, but sustaining families, protecting fragile ecosystems and ensuring tradition survives. 

Also Read: [Is Pashmina Sustainable](https://pashmsutra.com/blogs/news/is-pashmina-sustainable-inside-the-world-s-most-ethical-luxury-fabric "Is Pashmina Sustainable? Inside the World’s Most Ethical Luxury Fabric")

## Why is Handspun Pashmina more Expensive

Many people wonder why a handspun Pashmina shawl costs more than machine spun shawls or a regular sheep wool shawl. The answer doesn't lie in the material, but in the story that is narrated by each thread. 

Authentic handspun shawls begin at high altitudes of Ladakh where goats survive sub zero temperatures. Their ultra fine undercoats - the only fibre allowed in Pashmina - are shed just once a year. This makes the fibre incredibly limited and precious in nature. 

A single Changthangi goat typically produces between 70 to 500 grams of raw wool per year. This depends upon the health and size of the goat. After processing and dehairing, which removes the coarse guard hair, the amount of usable fine fibre is significantly less. It is often just 50-70 grams per goat that actually goes into making of these shawls. Due to this small yield, it takes the fleece of three to four goats to produce a single full sized Pashmina shawl. This makes the shawls expensive and rare

Another reason is the labour that goes into making Pashmina shawls. All manual processes, from harvesting, hand cleaning, handspinning to manual weaving, washing and meticulous finishing put into action artisanal efforts. Women artisans sit for hours spinning the yarn, gently, slowly, making sure not to damage the fibre. It takes months to produce just yarn for one single shawl. Post spinning, the yarn goes to master weavers who work thread by thread over traditional handlooms to create fabric that is feathery light. Designs like Kani require years of manual effort and concentration. No two pieces are ever identical, as each movement creates something unique. 

Quality checks, washing in natural spring water and hand finishing add more time to this slow and time consuming process. And finally, the genuine Pashmina shawls must pass the GI Certification for true authenticity. This is the final proof that it has been handspun and handwoven from real Ladakhi goat’s fibre. 

At Pashmsutra, you are not paying for a Pashmina shawl or a scarf that can be found anywhere. You are honouring a centuries old craftsmanship. You are supporting families who keep the tradition alive. You are supporting sustainability. Despite modern pressures and mass production, artisans work hard to keep the slow fashion of Pashmina alive. You are paying for their efforts. 

## Types of Handspun Pashmina at Pashmsutra

Handspun, GI Certified shawls at Pashmsutra come in different forms, each made with the same pure Himalayan goat fibre, yet beautifully unique. These variations are shaped by artistry, weaving techniques, and traditions that have been perfected over time. 

Solid handspun shawls from Pashmsutra are the most basic type of GI Certified shawls that artisans create. These reflect nature’s true beauty. With their cloud-like soft texture and elegant drape, they allow the yarn to speak for itself as there is no embellishment. Minimal yet luxurious, solid handspun shawls are often chosen by those who believe that refined fashion doesn't need decorations to be seen.

Pashmsutra also deals with Sozni embroidered GI Pashmina shawls and Tilla embroidered GI Pashmina Shawls. These are masterpieces of Kashmiri embroidery. Sozni uses fine threads to create delicate motifs over handspun shawls. Motifs are often inspired by nature, gardens, chinar leaves and Mughal inspired patterns. Tilla, on the other hand, employs gold and silver metallic threads for a regal and festive finish. Each piece takes months to years depending upon the quantity of embroidery. Such shawls are passed down generations as heirloom pieces. 

[![](https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0954/8536/2459/files/DSC03181_e1c10e91-2ca9-4d8c-bd8f-861c2add2f90.jpg?v=1766126329)](https://pashmsutra.com/products/white-stole-hs-jamawar-embroidery?_pos=1&_psq=handspun+embroi&_ss=e&_v=1.0 "Ivory Handspun Sozni Hand Embroidered Jamawar Pashmina Wrap")[](https://pashmsutra.com/products/white-stole-hs-jamawar-embroidery?_pos=1&_psq=handspun+embroi&_ss=e&_v=1.0)

Among the most celebrated are Kani shawls. Pashmsutra showcases GI Certified Kani shawls which look like woven paintings. Handcrafted using tiny wooden bobbins called ‘Kanis’, these shawls feature no embroidery, just colourful woven patterns. Kani shawls often take years to complete as artisans are able to weave just one square inch per day. 

For everyday comfort, there are handspun mufflers and stoles. Light, soft and easy to handle, these accessories add effortless warmth whether you wear them to work or use while travelling.

Out of all forms of handspun pieces at Pashmsutra, one with the GI tag carries a different emotion and expression of art. Yet they all begin their journey in the rugged plateaus of Himalayas and end as timeless treasures, museum worthy pieces, cherished all over the world.  

## How to identify Real Pashmina

With so many blends and fakes marketed as ‘Pashmina’ in the markets, being able to identify the real one is a challenge. The Authentic handspun variety is not just a luxury, but a heritage. And true heritage always leaves clues. 

First, trust your touch. A Handspun shawl is buttery soft but not slippery. Machine made fakes are often overly smooth, because the natural texture has been altered. Real Pashmina has a delicate grip, it feels warm and comforting over the skin

Observe the yarn closely. Authentic handspun yarn has a few irregularities, a result of human work which leaves its mark. These slight variations are not defects, but the signature of authenticity. Machine made fibre is too perfect, uniform and obviously lifeless.

Weight is another giveaway. True Pashmina is incredibly light yet offers remarkable warmth due to little air pockets that handspinning preserves. When draped, it falls beautifully, almost like a liquid. 

There is a test called the “burn test”, which only experts should perform. A single fibre from your pure handspun Pashmina, when burnt, will smell like natural hair, because Pashm too is a protein fibre. Synthetic blends smell of chemicals and melt like a plastic thread. 

The most important thing to test is the GI Certification and QR based authenticity tags. A certified piece that is handspun and handwoven and made from the fleece of Changthangi goat will carry the GI Tag that testifies its originality and authentication. Without this proof, the shawl you’re buying is not necessarily handspun. 

Also Read: [How to Identify an Original Pashmina Shawl?](https://pashmsutra.com/blogs/news/how-to-identify-an-original-pashmina-shawl "How to Identify an Original Pashmina Shawl?")

## Caring for your handspun GI Shawl

A handspun shawl is an immensely delicate and fragile piece of wrap. Not just a wrap, it is a part of legacy, culture and proof of immense human dedication. With the right care, a real Pashmina can be passed down to many generations, becoming softer and better and more cherished with time. Because Pashmina is a natural protein fibre, it needs a little more care and careful handling than its fake, synthetic , mass produced counterparts. But the reward is an everlasting beauty.

The safest way to clean a real handspun shawl and maintain its prestige is dry cleaning. Just hand your precious piece to professional dry cleaners and let them do their part. Avoid frequent cleaning. Pashmina does not hold odour easily and is naturally resistant to dirt. Over washing will weaken the fibres and might damage the shawl in the long run. 

If dry cleaning is not available, then one should hand wash it at home gently with cold water and Cashmere shampoo. 

When wearing a handspun Pashmina, one should be mindful of sharp accessories like jewellery or brooches that might snag the weave easily. The threads are extremely fine and a single pull can distort the entire face of the shawl/wrap.

Storage is equally important. Never hang your shawls on a hanger, as gravity will pull the fibre down and alter the shape. Instead, fold it neatly and keep in a breathable muslin bag. This protects it from dust as well as moisture and allows the fibres to breathe. Pashmina should never be open to moisture lest it attracts fungus or insects. 

Every few months, give your shawls a little fresh air. Just lay it flat in the shade and let the wind revive its natural fluff and softness. Avoid direct sunlight. It might fade the natural dyes over time. 

## Conclusion

A handspun Pashmina is so much more than an accessory. It is not something you simply buy, but something that you cherish and never forget. It is a living history - soulfully created by artisans with emotions and dedication. When you choose a handspun Pashmina from Pashmsutra, you choose to honour a legacy that began long before you were born. You choose to honour the animal who bears the harshest condition to grow its downfibre. You choose to empower women who clean and hand spin the fibre. You choose sustainability, slow fashion and handmade efforts. 

You choose meaning and soul more than fashion fads and chemical laden fabrics. You own something that has value for you and your future generations. You choose timelessness. It is not just fashion, it is a forever. 

****Written by the Pashmsutra editorial team, specialists in authentic Kashmiri Pashmina and traditional craftsmanship.**  
**

---

> Source: [pashmsutra](https://pashmsutra.com/blogs/news/g-i-certified-handspun-pashmina-why-it-is-more-expensive-than-regular-pure-pashmina)